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2001/12/13(¸ñ)
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±×·¯³ª ±× ÁöħÀº ºÒ°ú ¸î ³â ÈÄ 2000³â ´õ¹Ý¿¡¼­ ÀÖ¾ú´ø Á¦13Â÷ ¼¼°è AIDS °úÇÐÀÚ È¸ÀÇ¿¡¼­ º¯È­¸¦ °Þ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº ĬÅ×ÀÏ ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¸¹Àº ½É°¢ÇÑ ºÎÀÛ¿ë (ƯÈ÷ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀº »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÒ Á¤µµ) ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÁöħÀº ¾à¹°º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÖ¾î È޽ı⸦ °¡Áú °ÍÀ» ÁÖ¹®Çß´Ù.  

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"ĬÅ×ÀÏ ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ë Áß °¡Àå ½É°¢ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ »À Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ±«»ç, ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ ¼öÄ¡ÀÇ Áõ°¡, ½Å°æº´Áú, °£ ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È­, ½Å°æ°¨°¢ÀÇ ¼Õ»ó, ´ç´¢, ÇǺιßÁø, ÃéÀå±â´É ¼Õ»ó, ½É°¢ÇÑ ºóÇ÷, ½ÅÀå±â´ÉÀÇ ¼èÅð, °£ ±â´É Æı« µî À̾ú´Ù."

California ´ëÇÐÀÇ Dr.Diane Havlir´Â "¿ì¸®°¡ ´ç¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦´Â Ç×¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¾à¹°ÀÇ µ¶¼ºÀÌ´Ù." ¶ó°í ½ÃÄ«°í ȸÀÇ¿¡¼­ ¸»Çß´Ù.

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'±Û¶ô¼Ò-½º¹Ì½º-Ŭ¶óÀÎ'°°Àº Á¦¾àȸ»çµéÀº ÀÌ·± ¼öÁ¤µÈ Áöħ¿¡ Å©°Ô ½Ç¸ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.



-------------------------------------------------------

During the summer 1996 at the 11th International AIDS Conference in Vancouver, the central orientation upon prevention and treatment of AIDS was "hit HIV early, hit hard." David Ho, the Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center of New York University, is still remembered for disseminating that slogan across the globe. It entitled him to be named "Man of the Year" by TIME magazine. This marked the beginning of the simultaneous use of several antiretrovirals, combinations which came to be called "cocktails", also known as "highly active antiretroviral therapy" or HAART (Altman 1996; Gorman 1996).

Only a few years later, at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in 2000, due to the high number and severity of side effects manifested by individuals on these cocktail therapies, many of the side effects being life-threatening, there was a shift in gears: it was ordered that "intermittent therapy" or "therapy with holidays" be instituted (Easterbrook et al 2000; Havlir et al 2000).

However, the toxicity of antiretrovirals continued, with incrementing numbers and severity. On February 6, 2001, the Eighth Annual Retrovirus Meeting in Chicago, together with the USA Department of Health and Human Services, again shifted gears: Do not initiate any antiretroviral treatment in HIV positive individuals until the appearance of symptoms of AIDS. "The new approach calls for waiting until the immune system shows serious signs of weakening" (Altman 2001a).

"Concern has grown over nerve damage, weakened bones, unusual accumulation of fat in the neck and abdomen, diabetes and a number of other serious sides effects of therapy." "Many people have developed dangerous high levels of cholesterol and other lipids in the blood" (Altman 2001a).

"Among the most troubling side effects seen in people taking the HAART cocktails are death of hip bone tissue, increase in blood cholesterol levels, neuropathy or loss of nerve sensations, kidney failure, radical alterations of liver metabolism, diabetes, skin rashes, pancreas failure, severe anemia, liver dysfunctions so acute as to require transplants and near-instantaneous death due to buildup of lactic acid" (Garrett 2001).

"The fundamental issue in the field right now is the toxicity of our drugs," explained Dr. Diane Havlir of the University of California in San Francisco, speaking in Chicago (Altman 2001b).

"Altering a long-held policy, federal health officials are now recommending that treatment for the AIDS virus be delayed as long as possible for people without symptoms because of increased concerns over toxic effects of the therapies" (Altman 2001a).

Pharmaceutical companies like Glaxo-Smith-Kline are very disappointed with the new directions (Lews 2001).

                    Æû¸ÞÀÏ ¹ß¼Û ¼öÁ¤/»èÁ¦     ÀÌÀü±Û ´ÙÀ½±Û    
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