2003/5/20(È­)
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Sign the petition  

ź¿ø¼­¸¦ ¼­¸íÇÑ´Ù  

 

Durban Declaration Rebuttal  

A rebuttal to the "Durban Declaration"  

 

"Durban Declaration"¿¡¼­ ¹Ý¹Ú  

published in Nature on July 6 2000.  

2000³â 7¿ù 6ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÚ¿¬¿¡¼­ ÃâÆǵȴÙ.  

 

Revised September 28, 2001  

2001³â 9¿ù 28ÀÏ ¼öÁ¤µÈ´Ù  

 

Compiled by Robert Johnston 1 , Matthew Irwin, MD 2 and David Crowe 3  

Robert Johnston 1 ¿·¿¡¼­ ÆíÁýµÈ´Ù (Matthew ¾ÆÀ©) MD 2 ¡« ±×¸®°í David Crowe 3 ¡«  

 

1: Co-founder of HEAL Toronto, 2: Co-founder of HEAL Washington DC, 3: President of the Alberta Reappraising AIDS Society.  

1: °øµ¿ â¼³ÀÚ ¡« ÀÇ Åä·ÐÅ並 °íÄ£´Ù 2: °øµ¿ â¼³ÀÚ ¡« ÀÇ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ DC(AIDS Çùȸ¸¦ ÀçÆò°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾Ù¹öŸ 3¸íÀÇ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Àå)¸¦ °íÄ£´Ù.  

 

The views of dissident scientists challenging the mainstream HIV/AIDS hypothesis have been receiving increased attention recently. President Thabo Mbeki of South Africa caused a controversy by convening a panel of AIDS experts among them many prominent dissidents. This event, along with Mbeki's skepticism of orthodox AIDS theory and treatments, generated a great deal of media coverage. Apparently some AIDS researchers invested in HIV orthodoxy now feel compelled to circulate a petition to academics of any discipline asking them to pledge allegiance to a declaration that HIV is unquestionably the cause of AIDS. This document implies that all dissent costs lives and that dissenting voices should be suppressed. What follows is a rebutta! l in the form of a review of scientific evidence that challenges every substantial point in the "Durban Declaration".  

ÁÖ·ù HIV/AIDS °¡¼³¿¡ µµÀüÇϸç ÀÇ°ßÀ» ´Þ¸®ÇÏ´Â °úÇÐÀÚÀÇ °ßÇØ´Â ÃÖ±Ù ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ´ëÅë·É Thabo Mbeki´Â ¸¹Àº Àú¸íÇÑ ¹ÝüÁ¦Æĵé Áß¿¡¼­ AIDS Àü¹®°¡ À§¿øȸ¸¦ ¼ÒÁýÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³íÀïÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. Á¤Åë AIDS À̷аú Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ MbekiÀÇ È¸Àǽɿ¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀº ¹Ìµð¾îÀÇ Å« ÁÖÀǸ¦ ²ø¾ú´Ù. ¸í¹éÈ÷ Áö±Ý HIV orthodoxy¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÏ°í ÀϺΠAIDS ¿¬±¸¿øÀº HIV°¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø°Ô AIDSÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó´Â ¼±¾ð¿¡ ¸Í¼¼ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ±ÔÀ²¿¡ ź¿ø¸¦ µ¹·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ´À³¢°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸ðµç ¹Ý¹ÚÀÌ »ý¸íÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ±× ¹Ý¹Ú°ú ¹Ý´ëÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº "Durban Declaration"¿¡¼­ ¸ðµç »ó´çÇÑ Á¡¿¡ µµÀüÇÏ´Â °úÇÐÀûÀÎ Áõ°Å·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹Ý¹ÚÀÌ´Ù.  

 

Full text of the declaration with interlinear comments:  

 

Çà°£ ¹ø¿ªº» ¼³¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¼±¾ðÀÇ Àü¹®:  

 

THE DURBAN DECLARATION  

 

DURBAN ¼±¾ð  

 

Seventeen years after the discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), thousands of individuals from around the world are gathering in Durban, South Africa, to attend the XIII International AIDS Conference, which starts next week (9 July). At the turn of the millennium, figures released last week reveal that an estimated 34.3 million people worldwide are living with HIV or AIDS, 24.5 million of them in sub-Saharan Africa 1 . Last year alone, 2.8 million people died of AIDS, the highest rate since the start of the epidemic. If current trends continue, southern and Southeast Asia, South America and regions of the former Soviet Union will also bear a heavy burden in the next two decades.  

Àΰ£ ¸é¿ª ºÎÀü ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(HIV)ÀÇ ¹ß°ß 17³â ÈÄ, Àü¼¼°è·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¼öõ ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ¿¡(7¿ù 9ÀÏ)½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â XIII±¹Á¦ AIDS ȸÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« Durban¿¡ ¸ðÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. »õ·Î¿î ¹Ð·¹´Ï¾öÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡¸ç, Áö³­ ÁÖÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥¿¡ µû¸£¸é ´ë·« 3430¸¸¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ HIV ¶Ç´Â AIDS¿¡ °É·Á ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×µé ÁßÀÇ 2450¸¸¸íÀÌ »çÇ϶ó À̳²ÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù. À۳⿡¸¸, 280¸¸¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ AIDS·Î Á×¾ú´Âµ¥ ÀÌ´Â À¯ÇິÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­ ÀÌÈÄ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ºñÀ²ÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ÇöÀçÀÇ °æÇâÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ¸é, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ³²ÂÊ, µ¿³² ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, ³²¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿Í ±¸¼Ò·Ã Áö¿ªÀº ´ÙÀ½ 20³â¾È¿¡ ¹«°Å¿î ÁüÀ» ¶°¾È°Ô µÈ´Ù.  

 

COMMENT: These frightening figures from UNAIDS are grossly exaggerated and represent typical efforts to ignore 17 years of evidence to the contrary. These estimates are based on computer projections from very small samples. Hysterical projections have been issued through the media since the beginning of the AIDS 'epidemic'. Common predictions were:  

 

¼³¸í: UNAIDS·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÀÌ ³î¶ó¿î ¼ýÀÚ´Â ¸Å¿ì °úÀåµÇ¾ú°í, µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹Ý´ë ÀÇ°ßÀÌ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â 17³â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ Áõ°Å¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÃøÁ¤Àº ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº »ùÇÿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¿¹ÃøÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°íÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºñÀ̼ºÀûÀÎ ÃøÁ¤Àº 'À¯Ç༺' AIDSÀÇ ½ÃÀÛºÎÅÍ ¹Ìµð¾î¸¦ ÅëÇØ À̽´È­µÇ¾î¿Ô´Ù. ¿¹¾ðÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù  

 

"By 1990 one in five heterosexuals will be dead of AIDS"  

1990³â±îÁö À̼º¾ÖÀÚ 5¸íÁß 1¸íÀÌ AIDS·Î Á×À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù"  

- Oprah Winfrey, 1987  

 

 

"By 1991, HIV will have spread to between 5 and 10 million Americans"  

"1991³â±îÁö, HIV´Â 500~1000¸¸ ¹Ì±¹Àο¡°Ô ÆÛÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù"  

- Newsweek, 1986  

 

"By 1996, three to five million Americans will be HIV positive and one million will be dead of AIDS"  

"1996³â±îÁö, 300~500¸¸¸íÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ HIV¾ç¼ºÀÌ µÇ¸ç, ¹é¸¸¸íÀÌ AIDS·Î Á×À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù."  

- NIAID Director Anthony Fauci, New York Times, January 14, 1986  

 

"Without massive federal AIDS intervention, there may be no one left."  

´ë±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¿¬¹æÀû AIDS ÅëÁ¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ¾Æ¹«µµ »ì¾Æ³²Áö ¸øÇÒÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù."  

- HHS Secretary Donna Shalala, 1993, Washington Times, June 8, 1999  

 

None of these predictions have proven to be true. HIV rates in the United States have never reflected an infectious epidemic, and the figures UNAIDS cites for Africa are even more wildly inflated.  

ÀÌ ¿¹¾ðÀÇ ¾î´À °Íµµ »ç½Ç·Î ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ HIV ºñÀ²Àº °áÄÚ ±×°ÍÀÌ Àü¿°º´À̶ó´Â °ÍÀº ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í UNAIDS°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ¿¡ÀÌÁî¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¼ýÀÚ´Â ÈξÀ ´õ °úÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù.  

 

In the U.S., HIV rates have actually been falling steadily since HIV rates were first estimated in 1985. At that time Sivak and Wormser (1985) published an article in the   New England Journal of Medicine estimating that about 1,765,470 people in the United States were infected with HIV. A few years later the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Atlanta estimated only about 1,500,000, a drop of nearly 300,000 cases, but claimed that the earlier estimate had been exaggerated. By the mid 1990s the CDC's estimates had dropped even further, to about 750,000. An article in the Washington Post on September 2, 1997, commented on these confusing figures, as follows:  

 

¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ 1985³â HIV ºñÀ²ÀÌ Ã³À½ ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾ú´ø ÀÌ·¡·Î HIV ºñÀ²Àº ²ÙÁØÈ÷ °¨¼ÒÇØ¿Ô´Ù. 1985³â¿¡ Sivak°ú Wormser(1985)´Â New England Journal of Medicine¿¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¾à 1,765,470¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ HIV¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ±â»ç¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. ¸î ³â ÈÄ, ¾ÖƲ·£Å¸¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Centers for Disease Control(CDC)´Â ±×º¸´Ù ´ë·«300,000¸íÀÌ ÀûÀº 1,500,000¿©¸íÀ̶ó°í ¹àÈ÷°í Áö³­¹ø ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ °úÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¼±¾ðÇß´Ù. 1990³â´ë Á߹ݱîÁö CDCÀÇ ÃøÁ¤Àº ¾à 750,000±îÁö ³·¾ÆÁ³´Ù. 1997³â 9¿ù 2ÀÏÀÇ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ Æ÷½ºÆ®ÀÇ ±â»ç´Â ÀÌ È¥¶õ½º·¯¿î ¸ð½À¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³¸íÇß´Ù:  

 

The most recent estimate of the number of Americans infected (with HIV), 750,000, is only half the total that government officials used to cite over a decade ago, at a time when experts believed that as many as 1.5 million people carried the virus. They later revised that figure, saying that in the mid-1980's only about 450,000 people were infected. (Okie 1997).  

°¡Àå ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ÃøÁ¤¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­ HIV¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¼öÀÎ 750,000Àº Á¤ºÎ °ü¸®°¡ ½Ê³â Àü¿¡ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ¼öÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¶§ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº 150¸¸¸í Á¤µµÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú ´Ù°í ¹Ï¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ³ªÁß¿¡ 1980³â´ë Á߹ݿ¡ ´ÜÁö ¾à 450,000¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷ÀÌ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¼öÁ¤Çß´Ù. (ÀÌÁÖ ³ó¾÷ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ 1997).  

 

Okie does not question the validity of these new estimates, which is what usually occurs even when the information being presented directly contradicts the most basic beliefs about HIV and AIDS. An unbiased observer, however, might conclude that the CDC is creating estimates to fit their belief that HIV infection "must be increasing", rather than facing the reality that their own published data show exactly the opposite. These data are supported by other results. For instance, HIV rates fell by 50% from 1990 to 1996 among applicants to President Clinton's youth Job Corps program, a finding in direct contradiction to the claim that HIV was spreading among youth during those years (Valleroy, 1998). Katz et al (1997) also found that new! HIV infections in San Francisco, supposedly the "epicenter of the epidemic", peaked in 1982. This was long before the introduction of any safe sex campaign, and was two years before HIV was even selected as the probable cause of AIDS. Both of these findings were published in the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency and Human Retrovirology, but in spite of this they were completely ignored by the media, the scientific community, and the medical establishment.  

 

ÀÌÁÖ ³ó¾÷ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ´Â »õ·Î¿î ÃøÁ¤¿¡ Ÿ´ç¼ºÀ» ¹®Á¦ »ïÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Á¦½ÃµÈ Á¤º¸°¡ HIV¿Í AIDS¿¡ °üÇØ °¡Àå ±âÃÊÀûÀÎ ¹ÏÀ½¿¡ ¸ð¼øµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§µµ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °øÆòÇÑ °üÂûÀÚ´Â CDC°¡ ±×µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÚ·á°¡ Á¤È®È÷ ¹Ý´ë¸¦ º¸¿©Áشٴ »ç½ÇÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÃøÁ¤Ä¡°¡ HIV °¨¿°ÀÌ "Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù"´Â ±×µéÀÇ ¹ÏÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé°í ÀÖ´Ù¶ó°í °á·ÐÀ» ³»¸±Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÚ·á´Â ´Ù¸¥ °á°ú·Î ÁöÁöµÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, HIVºñÀ²Àº President ClintonÀÇ ÀþÀºÀÌ Á÷¾÷ ÈƷôë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Áö¿øÀÚ Áß¿¡¼­ 1990~1996»çÀÌ 50% Á¤µµ ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù. ÀÌ´Â HIV°¡ ±× ÇØ(Valleroy(1998)) µ¿¾È ÀþÀºÀÌµé »çÀÌ¿¡ ÆÛÁö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Katz (1997)µµ »÷ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½ºÄÚ(¾Æ¸¶ "Àü¿°º´ÀÇ Áø¾Ó¡°)ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î HIV °¨¿°ÀÌ 1982³â¿¡ ÃÖ´ë¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº safe sex campaignÀÌ ? Ͼ±?ÈξÀ ÀüÀÌ¸ç ½ÉÁö¾î HIV°¡ AIDSÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ±â 2³â ÀüÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ ¹ß°ßÀº the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency and Human Retrovirology¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ¿¡ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¹Ìµð¾î, °úÇÐÀûÀÎ °øµ¿Ã¼¿Í ÀÇÇÐ ±â°üÀº À̵éÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«½ÃÇß´Ù.  

 

AIDS rates began dropping in 1993, contrary to all predictions except those of dissident scientists. They actually started dropping in the 1980's but serial definition changes allowed more and more people to be diagnosed with AIDS, creating the illusion of an epidemic (Maggiore 1999). As the CDC's HIV/AIDS surveillance reports clearly demonstrate, the official decline in new AIDS cases began several years before protease inhibitors had even received FDA approval. Two years after this decline in new AIDS cases, AIDS mortality also began to decline, as would be expected. Mortality also began declining before protease inhibitors were approved (CDC 1998). Thus, it is impossible for these drugs to be responsible, in spite of widely repeat! ed claims to the contrary. The effectiveness of protease inhibitors and other "antiretroviral" medications will be discussed in more detail later in this article.  

 

AIDS ºñÀ²Àº ¹Ý´ë ÀÇ°ßÀÇ °úÇÐÀÚ¿Í ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿¹¾ðÇÑ °Í°ú´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î 1993¿¡ ³·¾ÆÁö±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â 1980³â´ë¿¡ Ç϶ôÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇßÁö¸¸ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ Á¤ÀÇ º¯°æÀº ´õ¿í´õ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô À¯Çິ(Maggiore 1999)ÀÇ È¯°¢À» ¸¸µé¸é¼­ AIDS¶ó°í Áø´Ü¹Þµµ·Ï Çß´Ù. CDCÀÇ HIV/AIDS °¨½Ã º¸°í¼­°¡ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °Íó·³, protease ¾ïÁ¦Á¦°¡ FDA ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ±â ¸î ³â ÀüºÎÅÍ »õ·Î¿î AIDS´Â °øÄÀûÀ¸·?¼èÅðÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. »õ·Î¿î AIDSÀÇ °¨¼Ò 2³â ÈĺÎÅÍ, AIDS »ç¸Á·üµµ ¿¹»ó´ë·Î ±â¿ï±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. »ç¸Á·üÀº protease ¾ïÁ¦Á¦°¡ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ(CDC 1998)±â Àü¿¡ ±â¿ï±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ¿©·¯¹ø ¹Ýº¹µÇ¾ú´ø ¹Ý´ë ÀÇ°ß¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÌ ¾àÀÌ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. protease ¾ïÁ¦Á¦¿Í ´Ù¸¥ "antiretroviralÇÑ" ¾à¹° Åõ¿©ÀÇ È¿°ú´Â ÀÌ ±â»ç ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ´õ¿í »ó¼¼È÷ ³íÀÇµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.  

 

If figures in the United States can be so wildly misrepresented, African estimates would be expected to be even more susceptible to bias, and even more inaccurate. In Africa there is not even enough funding to perform HIV antibody tests on the vast majority of people diagnosed with AIDS, let alone on the general population, a fact that is completely left out of the media's portrayal of a continent being decimated by the virus.  

 

¸¸ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹³»ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô À߸ø º¸µµµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤Àº ÈξÀ ´õ ¿Ö°îÇϱ⠽±°í, ÈξÀ ´õ ºÎÁ¤È®ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­´Â ½ÉÁö¾î ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ ¿¡ÀÌÁî °¨¿°ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ HIVÇ×ü Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ Àڱݵµ ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ´ë·ú¿¡¼­ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á׾°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¹Ìµð¾îÀÇ ¹¦»ç¿¡¼­ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô »ý·«µÇ´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.  

 

UNAIDS trumpets 24.5 million "living with HIV or AIDS" in sub-Saharan Africa. Meanwhile, the WHO's Weekly Epidemiological Record from November 1998 quietly reports the total cumulative number of AIDS cases in Africa since 1982, when AIDS record-keeping began, is 794,444 or an average of about 44,000 per year -- numbers starkly at odds with the latest UNAIDS scare figures, which claim 2.8 million AIDS deaths throughout Africa for 1999 alone. If it is true that "African countries south of the Sahara have some of the best HIV surveillance systems in the world", as UNAIDS (1999) claims, then this huge disparity cannot be due to under-reporting*.  

 

UNAIDS´Â »çÇ϶ó À̳²ÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ 2450¸¸ÀÌ "HIV ¶Ç´Â AIDS¿Í ÇÔ²² »ì°íÀÖ´Ù¡°°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑÆí, 1998³â 11¿ù·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ WHOÀÇ Weekly Epidemiological Record´Â AIDS ±â·ÏÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´ø 1982³â ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ AIDS¹ßº´ÀÇ ´©Àû ¼ö°¡ 794,444 , ¶Ç´Â Æò±Õ ÇÑ ÇØ¿¡ ¾à 44,000À̶ó°í º¸°íÇÑ´Ù-- ÀÌ´Â 1999³â ÇÑÇØ¿¡¸¸ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« Àüü¿¡¼­ »ç¸Á¼ö°¡ 280¸¸À̶ó´Â ÃÖ±Ù UNAIDSÀÇ ÃøÁ¤ °á°ú¿Í ³Ê¹«³ª ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ UNAIDS(1999)ÀÇ ÁÖÀåó·³ "»çÇ϶ó »ç¸· ³²ÂÊÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ±¹°¡¿¡ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ ÃÖ°íÀÇ HIV °¨½Ã ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÀÖ´Ù" ´Â °ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ̶ó¸é, ÀÌ·¸°Ô Å« Â÷ÀÌ´Â under-reporting*¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.  

 

Given the history of failed predictions, how seriously can we take the claim that "half of all 15-year olds in the African countries worst affected by AIDS will eventually die of the disease even if the rates of infection drop substantially in the next few years" (Altman, 2000)?  

 

½ÇÆÐÇÑ ¿¹ÃøÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ »ý°¢ÇØ º¼ ¶§, "AIDS°¡ °¡Àå ½É°¢ÇÑ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ³ª¶óÀÇ 15»ìµéÀº ºñ·Ï °¨¿°À²ÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ³»·Á°£´Ù°í Çصµ ±× º´À¸·Î °á±¹ Á×À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù"(Altman(2000)´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» ¾ó¸¶³ª ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¼ö Àִ°¡?  

 

African historian Dr. Charles Geshekter points out that part of the problem is the way these estimates are created. South Africa is more advanced than most African countries in that it conducts HIV tests in surveys of about 18,000 pregnant women annually (Geshekter, 2000). The HIV-positive numbers are then extrapolated - even though it is known that pregnancy makes a false positive test result more likely. Estimates are made from these very small surveys because the vast majority of people in Africa can barely afford basic necessities of living, and cannot even afford antibiotics, let alone expensive blood tests. The women are given a blood test known as ELISA, which frequently gives a false positive result (Burke, 1993; Challakeree,! 1993; Johnson, 1998; Kashala, 1994; MacKenzie, 1992; Meyer, 1987). In wealthier nations, ELISA tests are used only as a screening test, and a person is only diagnosed positive if they also test positive on a Western Blot test. Western Blot tests are not used in these surveys, even though two Russian studies have found that less than 1% of people who tested positive on the ELISA also tested positive on the Western blot (Voevodin 1992, Papadopulos 1993). Here is a quote directly from the packet insert in the ELISA test kit:  

 

¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ¿ª»ç°¡ Charles Geshekter¹Ú»ç´Â ÃøÁ¤ ¹æ¹ýµµ ¹®Á¦Á¡ Áß Çϳª¶ó°í ÁöÀûÇÑ´Ù.  ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«´Â ¸Å³â ¾à 18,000¸íÀÇ ÀӽźÎÁ¶»ç¿¡¼­ HIV Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ´Ù(Geshekter(2000))´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ³ª¶óº¸´Ù ¾Õ¼­ ÀÖ´Ù. HIV¾ç¼º ¼ö´Â ±× ´ÙÀ½ ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù- ºñ·Ï ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ ¾ç¼º °á°ú¸¦ ³ª¿À°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù°í Çصµ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀεéÀº ±âº»ÀûÀÎ »ýÇÊÇ°À» »ì ¿©À¯µµ ¾ø°í, ´õ±¸³ª ºñ½Ñ Ç÷¾× °Ë»ç, Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ ºÎ´ãÇÒ ¿©À¯°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÃøÁ¤Àº ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ¼öÀÇ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿©¼ºÀº À߸øµÈ ¾ç¼º °á°ú¸¦ Á¾Á¾ °¡Á®¿À´Â ¡®Elisa¡¯¶ó´Â Ç÷¾× °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ´õ ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­´Â Elisa Å×½ºÆ®´Â ´ÜÁö ½É»ç Å×½ºÆ®·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Western Blot test¿¡¼­ ¾ç¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½ »ç¶÷¸¸ ¿¡ÀÌÁî ¾ç¼ºÀ̶ó°í Áø´ÜµÈ´Ù. ºñ·Ï 2¸íÀÇ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ¿¬±¸ÀÚ? éÀ?Elisa Å×½ºÆ®¿¡¼­ ¾ç¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ 1%ÀÌÇϸ¸ÀÌ Western Blot test¿¡¼­µµ ¾ç¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇßÁö¸¸(Voevodin 1992(Papadopulos 1993)) Western Blot test´Â ÀÌ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.  Elisa Å×½ºÆ® ŶÀÇ Àο빮Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:  

 

?the EIA [or ELISA] was designed to be extremely sensitive. As a result, non-specific reactions may be seen in samples from some people, who, for example, due to prior pregnancy, blood transfusion, or other exposure, have antibodies to the human cells or media in which the HIV-1 is grown for manufacture of the EIA. Because of these and other nonspecific reactions, it is appropriate to investigate specimens found to be reactive on EIA in a manner that gives improved predictability that HIV-1 antibody, in fact is present. (Abbott, 1997)  

?the EIA [ ¶Ç´Â Elisa ] »ó´çÈ÷ ¹Î°¨ÇÏ°Ô µðÀÚÀεǾú´Ù. ±× °á°ú, ¸î¸î »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »ùÇÿ¡¼­ ƯÀÌÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ÀÓ½ÅÃʱâ, ¼öÇ÷, ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ ³ëÃâ·Î ÀÎÇØ Àΰ£ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷, ¶Ç´Â EIA¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â HIV-1ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â Ç÷°ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ °¡Áø »ç¶÷µéÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ ¶§¹®¿¡, HIV-1 Ç×ü°¡ ½ÇÀç·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù°í ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤µµ·Î EIA¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â »ùÇÃÀº Á¶»çÇØ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (Abbott(1997))  

 

Abbott Labs test kit instructions also contain the disclaimer: "There is no recognized standard for establishing the presence or absence of HIV-1 antibody in human blood." (Abbott, 1997)  

Abbott ¿¬±¸½Ç Å×½ºÆ® ŶÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ´ÙÀ½À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù: "Àΰ£ÀÇ ÇÇ¿¡¼­ HIV-1 Ç×üÀÇ Á¸Àç ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®½ÅÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² °øÀÎµÈ ±âÁØÀº ¾ø´Ù."(Abbott(1997))  

 

Other conditions common in underprivileged and impoverished communities that are known to cause false positive results are tuberculosis, malaria, hepatitis and leprosy (Burke, 1993; Challakeree, 1993; Johnson, 1998; Kashala, 1994; MacKenzie, 1992; Meyer, 1987). In fact, these are the primary health threats in Africa; several million cases of tuberculosis and malaria are reported in Africa each year - more than all the AIDS cases reported in Africa since 1982 (WHO, 1998)*.  

°áÇÙ, ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ, hepatitis¿Í ³ªº´Àº ¸÷½Ã ºó°ïÇÑ »çȸ¿¡¼­ À߸øµÈ ¾ç¼º °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ®ÀÖ´Ù.(Burke(1993 Challakeree) 1993 Á¸½¼(1998 Kashala) 1994 Mackenzie(1992 Meyer) 1987). »ç½Ç, À̰͵éÀº ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ ½É°¢ÇÑ Áúº´µéÀÌ´Ù. ¸Å³â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­´Â ¸î ¹é¸¸ °ÇÀÇ °áÇÙ°ú ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í Àִµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº 1982³â ÀÌÈÄ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ º¸°íµÈ ¸ðµç AIDS ¹ßº´º¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹´Ù.(WHO(1998)*.)  

* see Mark Craddock's comments on disease reporting in Africa.  

* ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ º´ º¸°í¿¡ °üÇÑ CraddockÀÇ ¼³¸íÀ» º»´Ù.  

 

AIDS spreads by infection, like many other diseases, such as tuberculosis and malaria, that cause illness and death particularly in underprivileged and impoverished communities. HIV-1, which is responsible for the AIDS pandemic, is a retrovirus closely related to a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) that infects chimpanzees. HIV-2, which is prevalent in West Africa and has spread to Europe and India, is almost indistinguishable from an SIV that infects sooty mangabey monkeys. Although HIV-1 and HIV-2 first arose as zoonoses 2 - infections transmitted from animals to humans - both now spread among humans through sexual contact; from mother to infant; and via contaminated blood.  

 

ºó°ïÇÑ »çȸ¿¡¼­ ¹«¼öÇÑ »ç¸ÁÀÚ¸¦ ³º´Â ¸¹Àº ´Ù¸¥ º´(¿¹ÄÁ´ë °áÇÙ°ú ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ)ó·³ AIDS´Â °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÆÛÁø´Ù. HIV-1( AIDS Àü¿°ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÎ)´Â ħÆÒÁö¸¦ °¨¿°½ÃÅ°´Â simian ¸é¿ª ºÎÀü ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(SIV)¿¡ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â retrovirus(Á¾¾Ó ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º)ÀÌ´Ù. ¼­¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ ¸¸¿¬ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, À¯·´°ú Àεµ±îÁö ÆÛÁø HIV-2´Â mangabey ¿ø¼þÀ̸¦ °¨¿°½ÃÅ°´Â SIV¿Í    °ÅÀÇ ºÐ°£ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ºñ·Ï HIV-1°ú HIV-2°¡ óÀ½ µ¿¹°¿ø¼º °¨¿°Áõ 2·Î¼­ ¹ß»ýÇßÁö¸¸  - µ¿¹°¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ Àΰ£À¸·Î Àü¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù- µÑ ´Ù Áö±Ý ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃËÀ» ÅëÇØ, ¾î¸Ó´ÏºÎÅÍ À¯¾Æ¿¡°Ô, ¿À¿°µÈ ÇǸ¦ ÅëÇØ »ç¶÷µé »çÀÌ¿¡ È®»êµÇ¾ú´Ù.  

 

An animal source for an infection is not unique to HIV. The plague came from rodents and influenza from birds. The new Nipah virus in Southeast Asia reached humans via pigs. Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the United Kingdom is identical to 'mad cow' disease. Once HIV became established in humans, it soon followed human habits and movements. Like many other viruses, HIV recognizes no social, political or geographic boundaries.  

µ¿¹°·ÎºÎÅÍ Àü¿°º´ÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÈ °ÍÀº HIV¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Àü¿°º´Àº »õ¿Í ¼³Ä¡·ùÀÇ ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀڷκÎÅÍ ½ÃÀ۵DZ⵵ Çß´Ù. µ¿³² ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ »õ·Î¿î Nipah ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â µÅÁö¸¦ °æÀ¯ÇÏ¿© Àΰ£¿¡°Ô·Î È®»êµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ® ¾ßÄߺ´Àº '¹ÌÄ£ ¾Ï¼Ò' º´°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. Çѹø HIV°¡ Àΰ£¿¡°Ô Á¤ÂøÇϸé, °ð Àΰ£ÀÇ ½À°ü°ú Çൿ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÃ³·³, HIV´Â ¾î¶² »çȸÀû, Á¤Ä¡Àû, Áö¸®ÀûÀÎ °æ°èµµ ÀνÄÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.  

 

COMMENT: It is widely claimed that HIV and AIDS spread by infection, but much of the scientific evidence shows that AIDS does not always act like an infectious disease. In the US and other affluent countries, contrary to wild predictions of the 1980's, AIDS has not spread outside the original risk groups - homosexual men, IV drug users, hemophiliacs and blood transfusion recipients. CDC HIV/AIDS surveillance reports clearly show that AIDS has dropped in the heterosexual population, and yet media reports continue to claim (quoting deceptive percentages) that it is increasing (CDC, 1999). While it has been argued that other infectious diseases are similarly limited by behavior, many facts cast serious doubt on the idea that a single, s! exually-transmissible agent can account for all cases of AIDS. In Africa the loose AIDS definition (described below) and lack of HIV testing sweep most illness into the AIDS basket. In fact, the AIDS definitions differ so drastically from one part of the world to another that it is not credible for UNAIDS or WHO to claim to be tracking a distinct disease. Following is a series of examples from the medical literature that directly contradict the claims made above in the Durban Declaration. The claims of an infectious spread through sexual and blood to blood contact can only survive by ignoring or disregarding the results below.  

 

¼³¸í: HIV¿Í AIDS°¡ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÆÛÁø´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸¹Àº °úÇÐÀûÀÎ Áõ°Å´Â AIDS°¡ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ´Ù¸¥ Àü¿°º´°ú °°Áö´Â ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. 1980³â´ëÀÇ ¿¹¾ð°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ¹Ì±¹À̳ª ´Ù¸¥ ¼±Áø±¹ÀÇ AIDS´Â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ À§Çè ±×·ì-µ¿¼º¾ÖÀÚ, IV ¾à »ç¿ëÀÚ, Ç÷¿ìº´ ȯÀÚ¿Í ¼öÇ÷ ¼öÃëÀÎ- ¹Û¿¡¼­ ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. CDC HIV/AIDS °¨½Ã º¸°í¼­´Â AIDS°¡ À̼º¾ÖÀÚ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ¹Ìµð¾î´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù(CDC(1999))´Â ÁÖÀåÀ»(°úÀåµÈ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ÀοëÇϸç) °è¼Ó º¸µµÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Àü¿°º´ÀÌ Çൿ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯»çÇÏ°Ô Á¦Çѵȴٶó°í ÁÖÀåµÇ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ¿À·ÎÁö ¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î transmissibleÇÑ ÇàÀ§°¡ ¸ðµç AIDSÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó´Â ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àǹ®À» °¡Áö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±¤ÀÇÀÇ AIDS Á¤ÀÇ(¾Æ·¡¸¦ ±â¼úÇß´Ù)¿Í HIV Å×½ºÆ®ÀÇ ºÎÁ·Àº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ º´µéÀ» AIDSÀÇ ¹üÀ§ ¾È¿¡ ³Ö°Ô Çß´Ù. »ç½Ç,! AIDS Á¤ÀÇ´Â ¼¼°èÀÇ ¿©·¯ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ³Ê¹«³ª ´Ù¾çÇؼ­, UNAIDS ¶Ç´Â WHO°¡ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ º´À» ÃßÀûÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº Durban Declaration¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÁÖÀå°ú Á÷Á¢ ¸ð¼øµÇ´Â ÀÇÇÐ ¹®ÇÐÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿¹´Ù. ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃË°ú ¼öÇ÷·ÎºÎÅÍ Àü¿°º´ÀÌ ÆÛÁø´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀº ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇϰųª, °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  

 

The infectious disease theory cannot explain why an extensive study of IV drug users showed that those who exclusively used clean needle exchange programs were 10 times MORE likely to be HIV-positive than those who never used clean needle exchange programs (Bruneau, 1997).  

 

Àü¿°º´ ÀÌ·ÐÀº IV ¾à »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ±ú²ýÇÑ ¹Ù´Ã ±³È¯ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(Bruneau(1997))À» »ç¿ëÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷µéº¸´Ù HIV ¾ç¼ºÀÌ ³ª¿Ã È®·üÀÌ 10¹è Á¤µµ¶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.  

 

A 10 year study of sexual partners (one HIV+, one HIV-) recorded NO cases of sexual transmission. This same study concluded that it would take about 1,000 instances of heterosexual intercourse to transmit HIV once (Padian, 1997).  

 

1 HIV+, 1 HIV-·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¼ºÀû ÆÄÆ®³Ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 10³â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀû °¨¿°ÀÇ ÄÉÀ̽º´Â Çϳªµµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ÇÑ ¹ø HIV¸¦ Àü¿°½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â À̼º°£ÀÇ ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃËÀÌ ¾à 1,000 ¹øÁ¤µµ´Â ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù¶ó°í °á·ÐÀ» ³»·È´Ù.  

 

A study of 21 haemophiliacs revealed only two HIV+ wives, neither of whom had AIDS, and only one of whom had an abnormal immune cell count (Kreiss, 1986).  

 

21 haemophiliacs¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ´ÜÁö 2¸íÀÇ HIV+ÀÎ ¾Æ³»¸¦ ã¾Æ³Â´Ù. µÑ ´Ù AIDS¿¡ °É¸®Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ´ÜÁö ÇѸíÀÇ ¸é¿ª¼º ¼¼Æ÷ ¼ö°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ̾ú´Ù.  

 

The CDC admits that transmission of HIV through discarded needles is extremely rare as HIV is quickly inactivated when dried - yet the preparation of Factor VIII and IX involves extensive heating, freezing and drying and supposedly HIV comes through unscathed. Other explanations for why hemophiliacs test positive are more compelling (more on this to follow).  

CDCÀº HIV°¡ °ÇÁ¶µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ °ð¹Ù·Î È°µ¿ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ö·ÁÁø ¹Ù´ÃÀ» ÅëÇÑ HIV °¨¿°ÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ µå¹°´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù- ±×·¡µµ ¿äÀÎ VIII¿Í IXÀÇ ´ëºñ´Â ³ôÀº ¿­, ¾ó¸², °ÇÁ¶¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾Æ¸¶ HIV´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »óó°¡ ¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿Ö Ç÷¿ìº´ ȯÀÚ°¡ ¾ç¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¼³¸íÀº ´õ °­Á¦ÀûÀÌ´Ù( µÚÀÌ¾î °è¼ÓµÈ´Ù).  

 

 

If HIV is transmitted in blood and other bodily fluids, one would expect health care workers who are most likely to be exposed to these substances to be infected quite regularly. Of 733,374 AIDS cases reported in the U.S. through the end of 1999, only 25 are believed to have been occupationally transmitted. And, this conclusion is from negative evidence (i.e. health care workers who are HIV-positive, but not homosexual, drug abusers, haemophiliacs or blood transfusion recipients are assumed to have been infected occupationally). The CDC has reported not a single case of confirmed occupational transmission in surgeons and paramedics (CDC, 1999).  

¸¸ÀÏ HIV°¡ ÇÇ¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ü¾×À¸·Î Àü¿°µÈ´Ù¸é, °¡Àå ÀÌ ¹°Áú¿¡ ³ëÃâµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å« °Ç°­°ü¸® ±Ù·ÎÀÚ°¡ ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¿°µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¿¹»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 1999³â ¸»¿¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ º¸°íµÈ 733,374 AIDS °æ¿ì¿¡¼­, ´ÜÁö 25°Ç¸¸ÀÌ Á÷¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ °á·ÐÀº ¼Ò±ØÀû Áõ°Å(Áï HIV-¾ç¼ºÀÌÁö¸¸ µ¿¼º¾ÖÀÚ, ¾à ³²¿ëÀÚ, haemophiliacs ¶Ç´Â ¼öÇ÷ ¼öÃëÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °Ç°­°ü¸® ±Ù·ÎÀÚ´Â Á÷¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù)·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¿Â´Ù. CDCÀº ¿Ü°úÀÇ¿Í ±¸Á¶´ë¿ø(CDC(1999))¿¡°Ô¼­ Á÷¾÷Àû °¨¿° ÄÉÀ̽º¸¦ Çϳªµµ º¸°íÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.  

 

The evidence that AIDS is caused by HIV- I or HIV-2 is clear-cut, exhaustive and unambiguous, meeting the highest standards of science 3-7 . The data fulfill exactly the same criteria as for other viral diseases, such as polio, measles and smallpox:  

AIDS°¡ HIV-1, ¶Ç´Â HIV-2¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°í öÀúÇÏ°í °úÇÐ 3-7ÀÇ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼öÁØ¿¡ ´ê¾ÆÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ º´(¿¹ÄÁ´ë ¼Ò¾Æ¸¶ºñ, È«¿ª°ú õ¿¬µÎ)¿¡ °üÇؼ­µµ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô °°Àº ±âÁØÀ» ´ÙÇÑ´Ù:  

 

COMMENT: Regarding "highest standards of science", HIV does not meet Koch's postulates, which are the established methods of showing that a microbe is causing a disease. They were adopted due to constant false claims by microbe hunters that they had found microbes causing diseases. Many of the diseases in question turned out to be non-infectious, such as scurvy, beri-beri, and pellagra, which are all vitamin deficiency diseases, and more recently with the Japanese "SMON virus", which was found to be caused by a specific medication, clioquinol (Duesberg 1996). Koch's postulates are straightforward logic, describing the necessary steps to prove that a virus or microbe is the cause of a disease:  

 

¼³¸í: "°úÇÐÀÇ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼öÁØ"¿¡ °üÇؼ­, HIV´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ º´À» À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â È®¸³µÈ ¹æ¹ýÀÎ KochÀÇ °¡Á¤¿¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±× °¡Á¤Àº ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ º´À» À¯¹ßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù´Â ¹Ì»ý¹° »ç³É²ÛÀÇ À߸øµÈ ÁÖÀå ¶§¹®¿¡ ä¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±«Ç÷º´, °¢±âº´°ú Æç¶ó±×¶ó(. ºñŸ¹Î °áÇ̼º ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù) ±×¸®°í ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ÀϺ» "½º¸óº´ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¡° (ƯÁ¤ÀÇ ¾à¹° Åõ¿©(clioquinol(Duesberg 1996))¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Â) µî ¹®Á¦ÀÇ Áúº´ Áß »ó´ç¼ö°¡ ºñÀü¿°¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. KochÀÇ °¡Á¤Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¶Ç´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ü°è¸¦ ±â¼úÇÏ´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ³í¸®ÀÌ´Ù.  

 

First, the germ must be found growing abundantly in every patient and every diseased tissue.  

Sign the petition  

ź¿ø¼­¸¦ ¼­¸íÇÑ´Ù  

 

Durban Declaration Rebuttal  

A rebuttal to the "Durban Declaration"  

 

"Durban Declaration"¿¡¼­ ¹Ý¹Ú  

published in Nature on July 6 2000.  

2000³â 7¿ù 6ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÚ¿¬¿¡¼­ ÃâÆǵȴÙ.  

 

Revised September 28, 2001  

2001³â 9¿ù 28ÀÏ ¼öÁ¤µÈ´Ù  

 

Compiled by Robert Johnston 1 , Matthew Irwin, MD 2 and David Crowe 3  

Robert Johnston 1 ¿·¿¡¼­ ÆíÁýµÈ´Ù (Matthew ¾ÆÀ©) MD 2 ¡« ±×¸®°í David Crowe 3 ¡«  

 

1: Co-founder of HEAL Toronto, 2: Co-founder of HEAL Washington DC, 3: President of the Alberta Reappraising AIDS Society.  

1: °øµ¿ â¼³ÀÚ ¡« ÀÇ Åä·ÐÅ並 °íÄ£´Ù 2: °øµ¿ â¼³ÀÚ ¡« ÀÇ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ DC(AIDS Çùȸ¸¦ ÀçÆò°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾Ù¹öŸ 3¸íÀÇ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Àå)¸¦ °íÄ£´Ù.  

 

The views of dissident scientists challenging the mainstream HIV/AIDS hypothesis have been receiving increased attention recently. President Thabo Mbeki of South Africa caused a controversy by convening a panel of AIDS experts among them many prominent dissidents. This event, along with Mbeki's skepticism of orthodox AIDS theory and treatments, generated a great deal of media coverage. Apparently some AIDS researchers invested in HIV orthodoxy now feel compelled to circulate a petition to academics of any discipline asking them to pledge allegiance to a declaration that HIV is unquestionably the cause of AIDS. This document implies that all dissent costs lives and that dissenting voices should be suppressed. What follows is a rebutta! l in the form of a review of scientific evidence that challenges every substantial point in the "Durban Declaration".  

ÁÖ·ù HIV/AIDS °¡¼³¿¡ µµÀüÇϸç ÀÇ°ßÀ» ´Þ¸®ÇÏ´Â °úÇÐÀÚÀÇ °ßÇØ´Â ÃÖ±Ù ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ´ëÅë·É Thabo Mbeki´Â ¸¹Àº Àú¸íÇÑ ¹ÝüÁ¦Æĵé Áß¿¡¼­ AIDS Àü¹®°¡ À§¿øȸ¸¦ ¼ÒÁýÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³íÀïÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. Á¤Åë AIDS À̷аú Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ MbekiÀÇ È¸Àǽɿ¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀº ¹Ìµð¾îÀÇ Å« ÁÖÀǸ¦ ²ø¾ú´Ù. ¸í¹éÈ÷ Áö±Ý HIV orthodoxy¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÏ°í ÀϺΠAIDS ¿¬±¸¿øÀº HIV°¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø°Ô AIDSÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó´Â ¼±¾ð¿¡ ¸Í¼¼ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ±ÔÀ²¿¡ ź¿ø¸¦ µ¹·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ´À³¢°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸ðµç ¹Ý¹ÚÀÌ »ý¸íÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ±× ¹Ý¹Ú°ú ¹Ý´ëÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº "Durban Declaration"¿¡¼­ ¸ðµç »ó´çÇÑ Á¡¿¡ µµÀüÇÏ´Â °úÇÐÀûÀÎ Áõ°Å·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹Ý¹ÚÀÌ´Ù.  

 

Full text of the declaration with interlinear comments:  

 

Çà°£ ¹ø¿ªº» ¼³¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¼±¾ðÀÇ Àü¹®:  

 

THE DURBAN DECLARATION  

 

DURBAN ¼±¾ð  

 

Seventeen years after the discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), thousands of individuals from around the world are gathering in Durban, South Africa, to attend the XIII International AIDS Conference, which starts next week (9 July). At the turn of the millennium, figures released last week reveal that an estimated 34.3 million people worldwide are living with HIV or AIDS, 24.5 million of them in sub-Saharan Africa 1 . Last year alone, 2.8 million people died of AIDS, the highest rate since the start of the epidemic. If current trends continue, southern and Southeast Asia, South America and regions of the former Soviet Union will also bear a heavy burden in the next two decades.  

Àΰ£ ¸é¿ª ºÎÀü ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(HIV)ÀÇ ¹ß°ß 17³â ÈÄ, Àü¼¼°è·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¼öõ ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ¿¡(7¿ù 9ÀÏ)½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â XIII±¹Á¦ AIDS ȸÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« Durban¿¡ ¸ðÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. »õ·Î¿î ¹Ð·¹´Ï¾öÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡¸ç, Áö³­ ÁÖÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥¿¡ µû¸£¸é ´ë·« 3430¸¸¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ HIV ¶Ç´Â AIDS¿¡ °É·Á ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×µé ÁßÀÇ 2450¸¸¸íÀÌ »çÇ϶ó À̳²ÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù. À۳⿡¸¸, 280¸¸¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ AIDS·Î Á×¾ú´Âµ¥ ÀÌ´Â À¯ÇິÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­ ÀÌÈÄ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ºñÀ²ÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ÇöÀçÀÇ °æÇâÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ¸é, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ³²ÂÊ, µ¿³² ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, ³²¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿Í ±¸¼Ò·Ã Áö¿ªÀº ´ÙÀ½ 20³â¾È¿¡ ¹«°Å¿î ÁüÀ» ¶°¾È°Ô µÈ´Ù.  

 

COMMENT: These frightening figures from UNAIDS are grossly exaggerated and represent typical efforts to ignore 17 years of evidence to the contrary. These estimates are based on computer projections from very small samples. Hysterical projections have been issued through the media since the beginning of the AIDS 'epidemic'. Common predictions were:  

 

¼³¸í: UNAIDS·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÀÌ ³î¶ó¿î ¼ýÀÚ´Â ¸Å¿ì °úÀåµÇ¾ú°í, µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹Ý´ë ÀÇ°ßÀÌ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â 17³â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ Áõ°Å¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÃøÁ¤Àº ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº »ùÇÿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¿¹ÃøÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°íÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºñÀ̼ºÀûÀÎ ÃøÁ¤Àº 'À¯Ç༺' AIDSÀÇ ½ÃÀÛºÎÅÍ ¹Ìµð¾î¸¦ ÅëÇØ À̽´È­µÇ¾î¿Ô´Ù. ¿¹¾ðÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù  

 

"By 1990 one in five heterosexuals will be dead of AIDS"  

1990³â±îÁö À̼º¾ÖÀÚ 5¸íÁß 1¸íÀÌ AIDS·Î Á×À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù"  

- Oprah Winfrey, 1987  

 

 

"By 1991, HIV will have spread to between 5 and 10 million Americans"  

"1991³â±îÁö, HIV´Â 500~1000¸¸ ¹Ì±¹Àο¡°Ô ÆÛÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù"  

- Newsweek, 1986  

 

"By 1996, three to five million Americans will be HIV positive and one million will be dead of AIDS"  

"1996³â±îÁö, 300~500¸¸¸íÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ HIV¾ç¼ºÀÌ µÇ¸ç, ¹é¸¸¸íÀÌ AIDS·Î Á×À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù."  

- NIAID Director Anthony Fauci, New York Times, January 14, 1986  

 

"Without massive federal AIDS intervention, there may be no one left."  

´ë±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¿¬¹æÀû AIDS ÅëÁ¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ¾Æ¹«µµ »ì¾Æ³²Áö ¸øÇÒÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù."  

- HHS Secretary Donna Shalala, 1993, Washington Times, June 8, 1999  

 

None of these predictions have proven to be true. HIV rates in the United States have never reflected an infectious epidemic, and the figures UNAIDS cites for Africa are even more wildly inflated.  

ÀÌ ¿¹¾ðÀÇ ¾î´À °Íµµ »ç½Ç·Î ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ HIV ºñÀ²Àº °áÄÚ ±×°ÍÀÌ Àü¿°º´À̶ó´Â °ÍÀº ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í UNAIDS°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ¿¡ÀÌÁî¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¼ýÀÚ´Â ÈξÀ ´õ °úÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù.  

 

In the U.S., HIV rates have actually been falling steadily since HIV rates were first estimated in 1985. At that time Sivak and Wormser (1985) published an article in the   New England Journal of Medicine estimating that about 1,765,470 people in the United States were infected with HIV. A few years later the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Atlanta estimated only about 1,500,000, a drop of nearly 300,000 cases, but claimed that the earlier estimate had been exaggerated. By the mid 1990s the CDC's estimates had dropped even further, to about 750,000. An article in the Washington Post on September 2, 1997, commented on these confusing figures, as follows:  

 

¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ 1985³â HIV ºñÀ²ÀÌ Ã³À½ ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾ú´ø ÀÌ·¡·Î HIV ºñÀ²Àº ²ÙÁØÈ÷ °¨¼ÒÇØ¿Ô´Ù. 1985³â¿¡ Sivak°ú Wormser(1985)´Â New England Journal of Medicine¿¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¾à 1,765,470¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ HIV¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ±â»ç¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. ¸î ³â ÈÄ, ¾ÖƲ·£Å¸¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Centers for Disease Control(CDC)´Â ±×º¸´Ù ´ë·«300,000¸íÀÌ ÀûÀº 1,500,000¿©¸íÀ̶ó°í ¹àÈ÷°í Áö³­¹ø ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ °úÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¼±¾ðÇß´Ù. 1990³â´ë Á߹ݱîÁö CDCÀÇ ÃøÁ¤Àº ¾à 750,000±îÁö ³·¾ÆÁ³´Ù. 1997³â 9¿ù 2ÀÏÀÇ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ Æ÷½ºÆ®ÀÇ ±â»ç´Â ÀÌ È¥¶õ½º·¯¿î ¸ð½À¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³¸íÇß´Ù:  

 

The most recent estimate of the number of Americans infected (with HIV), 750,000, is only half the total that government officials used to cite over a decade ago, at a time when experts believed that as many as 1.5 million people carried the virus. They later revised that figure, saying that in the mid-1980's only about 450,000 people were infected. (Okie 1997).  

°¡Àå ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ÃøÁ¤¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­ HIV¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¼öÀÎ 750,000Àº Á¤ºÎ °ü¸®°¡ ½Ê³â Àü¿¡ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ¼öÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¶§ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº 150¸¸¸í Á¤µµÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú ´Ù°í ¹Ï¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ³ªÁß¿¡ 1980³â´ë Á߹ݿ¡ ´ÜÁö ¾à 450,000¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷ÀÌ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¼öÁ¤Çß´Ù. (ÀÌÁÖ ³ó¾÷ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ 1997).  

 

Okie does not question the validity of these new estimates, which is what usually occurs even when the information being presented directly contradicts the most basic beliefs about HIV and AIDS. An unbiased observer, however, might conclude that the CDC is creating estimates to fit their belief that HIV infection "must be increasing", rather than facing the reality that their own published data show exactly the opposite. These data are supported by other results. For instance, HIV rates fell by 50% from 1990 to 1996 among applicants to President Clinton's youth Job Corps program, a finding in direct contradiction to the claim that HIV was spreading among youth during those years (Valleroy, 1998). Katz et al (1997) also found that new! HIV infections in San Francisco, supposedly the "epicenter of the epidemic", peaked in 1982. This was long before the introduction of any safe sex campaign, and was two years before HIV was even selected as the probable cause of AIDS. Both of these findings were published in the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency and Human Retrovirology, but in spite of this they were completely ignored by the media, the scientific community, and the medical establishment.  

 

ÀÌÁÖ ³ó¾÷ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ´Â »õ·Î¿î ÃøÁ¤¿¡ Ÿ´ç¼ºÀ» ¹®Á¦ »ïÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Á¦½ÃµÈ Á¤º¸°¡ HIV¿Í AIDS¿¡ °üÇØ °¡Àå ±âÃÊÀûÀÎ ¹ÏÀ½¿¡ ¸ð¼øµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§µµ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °øÆòÇÑ °üÂûÀÚ´Â CDC°¡ ±×µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÚ·á°¡ Á¤È®È÷ ¹Ý´ë¸¦ º¸¿©Áشٴ »ç½ÇÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÃøÁ¤Ä¡°¡ HIV °¨¿°ÀÌ "Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù"´Â ±×µéÀÇ ¹ÏÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé°í ÀÖ´Ù¶ó°í °á·ÐÀ» ³»¸±Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÚ·á´Â ´Ù¸¥ °á°ú·Î ÁöÁöµÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, HIVºñÀ²Àº President ClintonÀÇ ÀþÀºÀÌ Á÷¾÷ ÈƷôë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Áö¿øÀÚ Áß¿¡¼­ 1990~1996»çÀÌ 50% Á¤µµ ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù. ÀÌ´Â HIV°¡ ±× ÇØ(Valleroy(1998)) µ¿¾È ÀþÀºÀÌµé »çÀÌ¿¡ ÆÛÁö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Katz (1997)µµ »÷ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½ºÄÚ(¾Æ¸¶ "Àü¿°º´ÀÇ Áø¾Ó¡°)ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î HIV °¨¿°ÀÌ 1982³â¿¡ ÃÖ´ë¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº safe sex campaignÀÌ ? Ͼ±?ÈξÀ ÀüÀÌ¸ç ½ÉÁö¾î HIV°¡ AIDSÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ±â 2³â ÀüÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ ¹ß°ßÀº the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency and Human Retrovirology¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ¿¡ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¹Ìµð¾î, °úÇÐÀûÀÎ °øµ¿Ã¼¿Í ÀÇÇÐ ±â°üÀº À̵éÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«½ÃÇß´Ù.  

 

AIDS rates began dropping in 1993, contrary to all predictions except those of dissident scientists. They actually started dropping in the 1980's but serial definition changes allowed more and more people to be diagnosed with AIDS, creating the illusion of an epidemic (Maggiore 1999). As the CDC's HIV/AIDS surveillance reports clearly demonstrate, the official decline in new AIDS cases began several years before protease inhibitors had even received FDA approval. Two years after this decline in new AIDS cases, AIDS mortality also began to decline, as would be expected. Mortality also began declining before protease inhibitors were approved (CDC 1998). Thus, it is impossible for these drugs to be responsible, in spite of widely repeat! ed claims to the contrary. The effectiveness of protease inhibitors and other "antiretroviral" medications will be discussed in more detail later in this article.  

 

AIDS ºñÀ²Àº ¹Ý´ë ÀÇ°ßÀÇ °úÇÐÀÚ¿Í ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿¹¾ðÇÑ °Í°ú´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î 1993¿¡ ³·¾ÆÁö±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â 1980³â´ë¿¡ Ç϶ôÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇßÁö¸¸ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ Á¤ÀÇ º¯°æÀº ´õ¿í´õ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô À¯Çິ(Maggiore 1999)ÀÇ È¯°¢À» ¸¸µé¸é¼­ AIDS¶ó°í Áø´Ü¹Þµµ·Ï Çß´Ù. CDCÀÇ HIV/AIDS °¨½Ã º¸°í¼­°¡ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °Íó·³, protease ¾ïÁ¦Á¦°¡ FDA ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ±â ¸î ³â ÀüºÎÅÍ »õ·Î¿î AIDS´Â °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¼èÅðÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. »õ·Î¿î AIDSÀÇ °¨¼Ò 2³â ÈĺÎÅÍ, AIDS »ç¸Á·üµµ ¿¹»ó´ë·Î ±â¿ï±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. »ç¸Á·üÀº protease ¾ïÁ¦Á¦°¡ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ(CDC 1998)±â Àü¿¡ ±â¿ï±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ¿©·¯¹ø ¹Ýº¹µÇ¾ú´ø ¹Ý´ë ÀÇ°ß¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÌ ¾àÀÌ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. protease ¾ïÁ¦Á¦¿Í ´Ù¸¥ "antiretroviralÇÑ" ¾à¹° Åõ¿©ÀÇ È¿°ú´Â ÀÌ ±â»ç ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ´õ¿í »ó¼¼È÷ ³íÀÇµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.  

 

If figures in the United States can be so wildly misrepresented, African estimates would be expected to be even more susceptible to bias, and even more inaccurate. In Africa there is not even enough funding to perform HIV antibody tests on the vast majority of people diagnosed with AIDS, let alone on the general population, a fact that is completely left out of the media's portrayal of a continent being decimated by the virus.  

 

¸¸ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹³»ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô À߸ø º¸µµµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤Àº ÈξÀ ´õ ¿Ö°îÇϱ⠽±°í, ÈξÀ ´õ ºÎÁ¤È®ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­´Â ½ÉÁö¾î ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ ¿¡ÀÌÁî °¨¿°ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ HIVÇ×ü Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ Àڱݵµ ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ´ë·ú¿¡¼­ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á׾°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¹Ìµð¾îÀÇ ¹¦»ç¿¡¼­ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô »ý·«µÇ´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.  

 

UNAIDS trumpets 24.5 million "living with HIV or AIDS" in sub-Saharan Africa. Meanwhile, the WHO's Weekly Epidemiological Record from November 1998 quietly reports the total cumulative number of AIDS cases in Africa since 1982, when AIDS record-keeping began, is 794,444 or an average of about 44,000 per year -- numbers starkly at odds with the latest UNAIDS scare figures, which claim 2.8 million AIDS deaths throughout Africa for 1999 alone. If it is true that "African countries south of the Sahara have some of the best HIV surveillance systems in the world", as UNAIDS (1999) claims, then this huge disparity cannot be due to under-reporting*.  

 

UNAIDS´Â »çÇ϶ó À̳²ÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ 2450¸¸ÀÌ "HIV ¶Ç´Â AIDS¿Í ÇÔ²² »ì°íÀÖ´Ù¡°°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑÆí, 1998³â 11¿ù·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ WHOÀÇ Weekly Epidemiological Record´Â AIDS ±â·ÏÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´ø 1982³â ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ AIDS¹ßº´ÀÇ ´©Àû ¼ö°¡ 794,444 , ¶Ç´Â Æò±Õ ÇÑ ÇØ¿¡ ¾à 44,000À̶ó°í º¸°íÇÑ´Ù-- ÀÌ´Â 1999³â ÇÑÇØ¿¡¸¸ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« Àüü¿¡¼­ »ç¸Á¼ö°¡ 280¸¸À̶ó´Â ÃÖ±Ù UNAIDSÀÇ ÃøÁ¤ °á°ú¿Í ³Ê¹«³ª ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ UNAIDS(1999)ÀÇ ÁÖÀåó·³ "»çÇ϶ó »ç¸· ³²ÂÊÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ±¹°¡¿¡ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ ÃÖ°íÀÇ HIV °¨½Ã ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÀÖ´Ù" ´Â °ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ̶ó¸é, ÀÌ·¸°Ô Å« Â÷ÀÌ´Â under-reporting*¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.  

 

Given the history of failed predictions, how seriously can we take the claim that "half of all 15-year olds in the African countries worst affected by AIDS will eventually die of the disease even if the rates of infection drop substantially in the next few years" (Altman, 2000)?  

 

½ÇÆÐÇÑ ¿¹ÃøÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ »ý°¢ÇØ º¼ ¶§, "AIDS°¡ °¡Àå ½É°¢ÇÑ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ³ª¶óÀÇ 15»ìµéÀº ºñ·Ï °¨¿°À²ÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ³»·Á°£´Ù°í Çصµ ±× º´À¸·Î °á±¹ Á×À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù"(Altman(2000)´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» ¾ó¸¶³ª ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¼ö Àִ°¡?  

 

African historian Dr. Charles Geshekter points out that part of the problem is the way these estimates are created. South Africa is more advanced than most African countries in that it conducts HIV tests in surveys of about 18,000 pregnant women annually (Geshekter, 2000). The HIV-positive numbers are then extrapolated - even though it is known that pregnancy makes a false positive test result more likely. Estimates are made from these very small surveys because the vast majority of people in Africa can barely afford basic necessities of living, and cannot even afford antibiotics, let alone expensive blood tests. The women are given a blood test known as ELISA, which frequently gives a false positive result (Burke, 1993; Challakeree,! 1993; Johnson, 1998; Kashala, 1994; MacKenzie, 1992; Meyer, 1987). In wealthier nations, ELISA tests are used only as a screening test, and a person is only diagnosed positive if they also test positive on a Western Blot test. Western Blot tests are not used in these surveys, even though two Russian studies have found that less than 1% of people who tested positive on the ELISA also tested positive on the Western blot (Voevodin 1992, Papadopulos 1993). Here is a quote directly from the packet insert in the ELISA test kit:  

 

¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ¿ª»ç°¡ Charles Geshekter¹Ú»ç´Â ÃøÁ¤ ¹æ¹ýµµ ¹®Á¦Á¡ Áß Çϳª¶ó°í ÁöÀûÇÑ´Ù.  ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«´Â ¸Å³â ¾à 18,000¸íÀÇ ÀӽźÎÁ¶»ç¿¡¼­ HIV Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ´Ù(Geshekter(2000))´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ³ª¶óº¸´Ù ¾Õ¼­ ÀÖ´Ù. HIV¾ç¼º ¼ö´Â ±× ´ÙÀ½ ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù- ºñ·Ï ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ ¾ç¼º °á°ú¸¦ ³ª¿À°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù°í Çصµ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀεéÀº ±âº»ÀûÀÎ »ýÇÊÇ°À» »ì ¿©À¯µµ ¾ø°í, ´õ±¸³ª ºñ½Ñ Ç÷¾× °Ë»ç, Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ ºÎ´ãÇÒ ¿©À¯°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÃøÁ¤Àº ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ¼öÀÇ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿©¼ºÀº À߸øµÈ ¾ç¼º °á°ú¸¦ Á¾Á¾ °¡Á®¿À´Â ¡®Elisa¡¯¶ó´Â Ç÷¾× °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ´õ ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­´Â Elisa Å×½ºÆ®´Â ´ÜÁö ½É»ç Å×½ºÆ®·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Western Blot test¿¡¼­ ¾ç¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½ »ç¶÷¸¸ ¿¡ÀÌÁî ¾ç¼ºÀ̶ó°í Áø´ÜµÈ´Ù. ºñ·Ï 2¸íÀÇ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ¿¬±¸ÀÚ? éÀ?Elisa Å×½ºÆ®¿¡¼­ ¾ç¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ 1%ÀÌÇϸ¸ÀÌ Western Blot test¿¡¼­µµ ¾ç¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇßÁö¸¸(Voevodin 1992(Papadopulos 1993)) Western Blot test´Â ÀÌ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.  Elisa Å×½ºÆ® ŶÀÇ Àο빮Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:  

 

?the EIA [or ELISA] was designed to be extremely sensitive. As a result, non-specific reactions may be seen in samples from some people, who, for example, due to prior pregnancy, blood transfusion, or other exposure, have antibodies to the human cells or media in which the HIV-1 is grown for manufacture of the EIA. Because of these and other nonspecific reactions, it is appropriate to investigate specimens found to be reactive on EIA in a manner that gives improved predictability that HIV-1 antibody, in fact is present. (Abbott, 1997)  

?the EIA [ ¶Ç´Â Elisa ] »ó´çÈ÷ ¹Î°¨ÇÏ°Ô µðÀÚÀεǾú´Ù. ±× °á°ú, ¸î¸î »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »ùÇÿ¡¼­ ƯÀÌÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ÀÓ½ÅÃʱâ, ¼öÇ÷, ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ ³ëÃâ·Î ÀÎÇØ Àΰ£ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷, ¶Ç´Â EIA¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â HIV-1ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â Ç÷°ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ °¡Áø »ç¶÷µéÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ ¶§¹®¿¡, HIV-1 Ç×ü°¡ ½ÇÀç·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù°í ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤µµ·Î EIA¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â »ùÇÃÀº Á¶»çÇØ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (Abbott(1997))  

 

Abbott Labs test kit instructions also contain the disclaimer: "There is no recognized standard for establishing the presence or absence of HIV-1 antibody in human blood." (Abbott, 1997)  

Abbott ¿¬±¸½Ç Å×½ºÆ® ŶÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ´ÙÀ½À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù: "Àΰ£ÀÇ ÇÇ¿¡¼­ HIV-1 Ç×üÀÇ Á¸Àç ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®½ÅÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² °øÀÎµÈ ±âÁØÀº ¾ø´Ù."(Abbott(1997))  

 

Other conditions common in underprivileged and impoverished communities that are known to cause false positive results are tuberculosis, malaria, hepatitis and leprosy (Burke, 1993; Challakeree, 1993; Johnson, 1998; Kashala, 1994; MacKenzie, 1992; Meyer, 1987). In fact, these are the primary health threats in Africa; several million cases of tuberculosis and malaria are reported in Africa each year - more than all the AIDS cases reported in Africa since 1982 (WHO, 1998)*.  

°áÇÙ, ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ, hepatitis¿Í ³ªº´Àº ¸÷½Ã ºó°ïÇÑ »çȸ¿¡¼­ À߸øµÈ ¾ç¼º °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ®ÀÖ´Ù.(Burke(1993 Challakeree) 1993 Á¸½¼(1998 Kashala) 1994 Mackenzie(1992 Meyer) 1987). »ç½Ç, À̰͵éÀº ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ ½É°¢ÇÑ Áúº´µéÀÌ´Ù. ¸Å³â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­´Â ¸î ¹é¸¸ °ÇÀÇ °áÇÙ°ú ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í Àִµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº 1982³â ÀÌÈÄ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ º¸°íµÈ ¸ðµç AIDS ¹ßº´º¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹´Ù.(WHO(1998)*.)  

* see Mark Craddock's comments on disease reporting in Africa.  

* ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ º´ º¸°í¿¡ °üÇÑ CraddockÀÇ ¼³¸íÀ» º»´Ù.  

 

AIDS spreads by infection, like many other diseases, such as tuberculosis and malaria, that cause illness and death particularly in underprivileged and impoverished communities. HIV-1, which is responsible for the AIDS pandemic, is a retrovirus closely related to a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) that infects chimpanzees. HIV-2, which is prevalent in West Africa and has spread to Europe and India, is almost indistinguishable from an SIV that infects sooty mangabey monkeys. Although HIV-1 and HIV-2 first arose as zoonoses 2 - infections transmitted from animals to humans - both now spread among humans through sexual contact; from mother to infant; and via contaminated blood.  

 

ºó°ïÇÑ »çȸ¿¡¼­ ¹«¼öÇÑ »ç¸ÁÀÚ¸¦ ³º´Â ¸¹Àº ´Ù¸¥ º´(¿¹ÄÁ´ë °áÇÙ°ú ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ)ó·³ AIDS´Â °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÆÛÁø´Ù. HIV-1( AIDS Àü¿°ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÎ)´Â ħÆÒÁö¸¦ °¨¿°½ÃÅ°´Â simian ¸é¿ª ºÎÀü ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(SIV)¿¡ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â retrovirus(Á¾¾Ó ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º)ÀÌ´Ù. ¼­¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ ¸¸¿¬ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, À¯·´°ú Àεµ±îÁö ÆÛÁø HIV-2´Â mangabey ¿ø¼þÀ̸¦ °¨¿°½ÃÅ°´Â SIV¿Í    °ÅÀÇ ºÐ°£ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ºñ·Ï HIV-1°ú HIV-2°¡ óÀ½ µ¿¹°¿ø¼º °¨¿°Áõ 2·Î¼­ ¹ß»ýÇßÁö¸¸  - µ¿¹°¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ Àΰ£À¸·Î Àü¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù- µÑ ´Ù Áö±Ý ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃËÀ» ÅëÇØ, ¾î¸Ó´ÏºÎÅÍ À¯¾Æ¿¡°Ô, ¿À¿°µÈ ÇǸ¦ ÅëÇØ »ç¶÷µé »çÀÌ¿¡ È®»êµÇ¾ú´Ù.  

 

An animal source for an infection is not unique to HIV. The plague came from rodents and influenza from birds. The new Nipah virus in Southeast Asia reached humans via pigs. Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the United Kingdom is identical to 'mad cow' disease. Once HIV became established in humans, it soon followed human habits and movements. Like many other viruses, HIV recognizes no social, political or geographic boundaries.  

µ¿¹°·ÎºÎÅÍ Àü¿°º´ÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÈ °ÍÀº HIV¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Àü¿°º´Àº »õ¿Í ¼³Ä¡·ùÀÇ ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀڷκÎÅÍ ½ÃÀ۵DZ⵵ Çß´Ù. µ¿³² ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ »õ·Î¿î Nipah ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â µÅÁö¸¦ °æÀ¯ÇÏ¿© Àΰ£¿¡°Ô·Î È®»êµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ® ¾ßÄߺ´Àº '¹ÌÄ£ ¾Ï¼Ò' º´°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. Çѹø HIV°¡ Àΰ£¿¡°Ô Á¤ÂøÇϸé, °ð Àΰ£ÀÇ ½À°ü°ú Çൿ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÃ³·³, HIV´Â ¾î¶² »çȸÀû, Á¤Ä¡Àû, Áö¸®ÀûÀÎ °æ°èµµ ÀνÄÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.  

 

COMMENT: It is widely claimed that HIV and AIDS spread by infection, but much of the scientific evidence shows that AIDS does not always act like an infectious disease. In the US and other affluent countries, contrary to wild predictions of the 1980's, AIDS has not spread outside the original risk groups - homosexual men, IV drug users, hemophiliacs and blood transfusion recipients. CDC HIV/AIDS surveillance reports clearly show that AIDS has dropped in the heterosexual population, and yet media reports continue to claim (quoting deceptive percentages) that it is increasing (CDC, 1999). While it has been argued that other infectious diseases are similarly limited by behavior, many facts cast serious doubt on the idea that a single, s! exually-transmissible agent can account for all cases of AIDS. In Africa the loose AIDS definition (described below) and lack of HIV testing sweep most illness into the AIDS basket. In fact, the AIDS definitions differ so drastically from one part of the world to another that it is not credible for UNAIDS or WHO to claim to be tracking a distinct disease. Following is a series of examples from the medical literature that directly contradict the claims made above in the Durban Declaration. The claims of an infectious spread through sexual and blood to blood contact can only survive by ignoring or disregarding the results below.  

 

¼³¸í: HIV¿Í AIDS°¡ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÆÛÁø´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸¹Àº °úÇÐÀûÀÎ Áõ°Å´Â AIDS°¡ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ´Ù¸¥ Àü¿°º´°ú °°Áö´Â ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. 1980³â´ëÀÇ ¿¹¾ð°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ¹Ì±¹À̳ª ´Ù¸¥ ¼±Áø±¹ÀÇ AIDS´Â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ À§Çè ±×·ì-µ¿¼º¾ÖÀÚ, IV ¾à »ç¿ëÀÚ, Ç÷¿ìº´ ȯÀÚ¿Í ¼öÇ÷ ¼öÃëÀÎ- ¹Û¿¡¼­ ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. CDC HIV/AIDS °¨½Ã º¸°í¼­´Â AIDS°¡ À̼º¾ÖÀÚ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ¹Ìµð¾î´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù(CDC(1999))´Â ÁÖÀåÀ»(°úÀåµÈ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ÀοëÇϸç) °è¼Ó º¸µµÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Àü¿°º´ÀÌ Çൿ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯»çÇÏ°Ô Á¦Çѵȴٶó°í ÁÖÀåµÇ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ¿À·ÎÁö ¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î transmissibleÇÑ ÇàÀ§°¡ ¸ðµç AIDSÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó´Â ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àǹ®À» °¡Áö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±¤ÀÇÀÇ AIDS Á¤ÀÇ(¾Æ·¡¸¦ ±â¼úÇß´Ù)¿Í HIV Å×½ºÆ®ÀÇ ºÎÁ·Àº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ º´µéÀ» AIDSÀÇ ¹üÀ§ ¾È¿¡ ³Ö°Ô Çß´Ù. »ç½Ç,! AIDS Á¤ÀÇ´Â ¼¼°èÀÇ ¿©·¯ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ³Ê¹«³ª ´Ù¾çÇؼ­, UNAIDS ¶Ç´Â WHO°¡ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ º´À» ÃßÀûÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº Durban Declaration¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÁÖÀå°ú Á÷Á¢ ¸ð¼øµÇ´Â ÀÇÇÐ ¹®ÇÐÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿¹´Ù. ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃË°ú ¼öÇ÷·ÎºÎÅÍ Àü¿°º´ÀÌ ÆÛÁø´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀº ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇϰųª, °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  

 

The infectious disease theory cannot explain why an extensive study of IV drug users showed that those who exclusively used clean needle exchange programs were 10 times MORE likely to be HIV-positive than those who never used clean needle exchange programs (Bruneau, 1997).  

 

Àü¿°º´ ÀÌ·ÐÀº IV ¾à »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ±ú²ýÇÑ ¹Ù´Ã ±³È¯ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(Bruneau(1997))À» »ç¿ëÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷µéº¸´Ù HIV ¾ç¼ºÀÌ ³ª¿Ã È®·üÀÌ 10¹è Á¤µµ¶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.  

 

A 10 year study of sexual partners (one HIV+, one HIV-) recorded NO cases of sexual transmission. This same study concluded that it would take about 1,000 instances of heterosexual intercourse to transmit HIV once (Padian, 1997).  

 

1 HIV+, 1 HIV-·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¼ºÀû ÆÄÆ®³Ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 10³â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀû °¨¿°ÀÇ ÄÉÀ̽º´Â Çϳªµµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ÇÑ ¹ø HIV¸¦ Àü¿°½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â À̼º°£ÀÇ ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃËÀÌ ¾à 1,000 ¹øÁ¤µµ´Â ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù¶ó°í °á·ÐÀ» ³»·È´Ù.  

 

A study of 21 haemophiliacs revealed only two HIV+ wives, neither of whom had AIDS, and only one of whom had an abnormal immune cell count (Kreiss, 1986).  

 

21 haemophiliacs¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ´ÜÁö 2¸íÀÇ HIV+ÀÎ ¾Æ³»¸¦ ã¾Æ³Â´Ù. µÑ ´Ù AIDS¿¡ °É¸®Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ´ÜÁö ÇѸíÀÇ ¸é¿ª¼º ¼¼Æ÷ ¼ö°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ̾ú´Ù.  

 

The CDC admits that transmission of HIV through discarded needles is extremely rare as HIV is quickly inactivated when dried - yet the preparation of Factor VIII and IX involves extensive heating, freezing and drying and supposedly HIV comes through unscathed. Other explanations for why hemophiliacs test positive are more compelling (more on this to follow).  

CDCÀº HIV°¡ °ÇÁ¶µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ °ð¹Ù·Î È°µ¿ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ö·ÁÁø ¹Ù´ÃÀ» ÅëÇÑ HIV °¨¿°ÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ µå¹°´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù- ±×·¡µµ ¿äÀÎ VIII¿Í IXÀÇ ´ëºñ´Â ³ôÀº ¿­, ¾ó¸², °ÇÁ¶¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾Æ¸¶ HIV´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »óó°¡ ¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿Ö Ç÷¿ìº´ ȯÀÚ°¡ ¾ç¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¼³¸íÀº ´õ °­Á¦ÀûÀÌ´Ù( µÚÀÌ¾î °è¼ÓµÈ´Ù).  

 

 

If HIV is transmitted in blood and other bodily fluids, one would expect health care workers who are most likely to be exposed to these substances to be infected quite regularly. Of 733,374 AIDS cases reported in the U.S. through the end of 1999, only 25 are believed to have been occupationally transmitted. And, this conclusion is from negative evidence (i.e. health care workers who are HIV-positive, but not homosexual, drug abusers, haemophiliacs or blood transfusion recipients are assumed to have been infected occupationally). The CDC has reported not a single case of confirmed occupational transmission in surgeons and paramedics (CDC, 1999).  

¸¸ÀÏ HIV°¡ ÇÇ¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ü¾×À¸·Î Àü¿°µÈ´Ù¸é, °¡Àå ÀÌ ¹°Áú¿¡ ³ëÃâµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å« °Ç°­°ü¸® ±Ù·ÎÀÚ°¡ ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¿°µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¿¹»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 1999³â ¸»¿¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ º¸°íµÈ 733,374 AIDS °æ¿ì¿¡¼­, ´ÜÁö 25°Ç¸¸ÀÌ Á÷¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ °á·ÐÀº ¼Ò±ØÀû Áõ°Å(Áï HIV-¾ç¼ºÀÌÁö¸¸ µ¿¼º¾ÖÀÚ, ¾à ³²¿ëÀÚ, haemophiliacs ¶Ç´Â ¼öÇ÷ ¼öÃëÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °Ç°­°ü¸® ±Ù·ÎÀÚ´Â Á÷¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù)·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¿Â´Ù. CDCÀº ¿Ü°úÀÇ¿Í ±¸Á¶´ë¿ø(CDC(1999))¿¡°Ô¼­ Á÷¾÷Àû °¨¿° ÄÉÀ̽º¸¦ Çϳªµµ º¸°íÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.  

 

The evidence that AIDS is caused by HIV- I or HIV-2 is clear-cut, exhaustive and unambiguous, meeting the highest standards of science 3-7 . The data fulfill exactly the same criteria as for other viral diseases, such as polio, measles and smallpox:  

AIDS°¡ HIV-1, ¶Ç´Â HIV-2¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°í öÀúÇÏ°í °úÇÐ 3-7ÀÇ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼öÁØ¿¡ ´ê¾ÆÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ º´(¿¹ÄÁ´ë ¼Ò¾Æ¸¶ºñ, È«¿ª°ú õ¿¬µÎ)¿¡ °üÇؼ­µµ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô °°Àº ±âÁØÀ» ´ÙÇÑ´Ù:  

 

COMMENT: Regarding "highest standards of science", HIV does not meet Koch's postulates, which are the established methods of showing that a microbe is causing a disease. They were adopted due to constant false claims by microbe hunters that they had found microbes causing diseases. Many of the diseases in question turned out to be non-infectious, such as scurvy, beri-beri, and pellagra, which are all vitamin deficiency diseases, and more recently with the Japanese "SMON virus", which was found to be caused by a specific medication, clioquinol (Duesberg 1996). Koch's postulates are straightforward logic, describing the necessary steps to prove that a virus or microbe is the cause of a disease:  

 

¼³¸í: "°úÇÐÀÇ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼öÁØ"¿¡ °üÇؼ­, HIV´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ º´À» À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â È®¸³µÈ ¹æ¹ýÀÎ KochÀÇ °¡Á¤¿¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±× °¡Á¤Àº ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ º´À» À¯¹ßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù´Â ¹Ì»ý¹° »ç³É²ÛÀÇ À߸øµÈ ÁÖÀå ¶§¹®¿¡ ä¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±«Ç÷º´, °¢±âº´°ú Æç¶ó±×¶ó(. ºñŸ¹Î °áÇ̼º ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù) ±×¸®°í ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ÀϺ» "½º¸óº´ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¡° (ƯÁ¤ÀÇ ¾à¹° Åõ¿©(clioquinol(Duesberg 1996))¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Â) µî ¹®Á¦ÀÇ Áúº´ Áß »ó´ç¼ö°¡ ºñÀü¿°¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. KochÀÇ °¡Á¤Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¶Ç´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ü°è¸¦ ±â¼úÇÏ´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ³í¸®ÀÌ´Ù.  

 

First, the germ must be found growing abundantly in every patient and every diseased tissue.  

ù¹ø°·Î, ¼¼±ÕÀÌ ¸ðµç ȯÀÚ¿Í º´¿¡ °É¸° Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ´ë·®À¸·Î ¹ø½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.  

Second, the germ must be isolated and grown in the laboratory.  

µÎ ¹ø°·Î, ¼¼±ÕÀ» ºÐ¸®Çس»¾î ½ÇÇè½Ç¿¡¼­ ¹è¾çµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.  

Third, the purified germ must cause the disease again in another host. (Duesberg, 1996)  

¼Â°, Á¤È­µÈ ¼¼±ÕÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ È£½ºÆ®¿¡°Ô¼­ º´À» ´Ù½Ã ÃÊ·¡Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. (Duesberg(1996))  

Following is a short summary showing how poorly HIV meets any of the three postulates:  

´ÙÀ½Àº HIV°¡ ÀÌ 3°¡Áö °¡Á¤¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ºÎÀûÇÕÇÑÁö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù:  

 

First, the germ must be found growing abundantly in every patient and every diseased tissue.  

ù¹ø°·Î, ¼¼±ÕÀÌ ¸ðµç ȯÀÚ¿Í º´¿¡ °É¸° Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ´ë·®À¸·Î ¹ø½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.  

 

There are thousands of people who have been diagnosed with AIDS and then later found to be HIV negative on the antibody tests (Duesberg, 1993). In addition, HIV antibody tests are rarely used in Africa and other poor nations where the majority of people with AIDS supposedly reside, so there is no way of knowing how many test positive on the HIV antibody tests. Secondly, it is very possible that even people who test positive on the antibody tests do not have any virus in them. There are no tests that actually detect HIV itself. They all rely on surrogate markers like antibodies and tiny RNA and DNA fragments. While these surrogate markers are thought to prove that a person is infected by HIV, this has never actually been established w! ith proper isolation techniques. Even using these markers as a proxy for "isolation", HIV researchers have observed that "not all seropositive individuals have virus recoverable from their PMCs and that isolation from serum is not a common event" (Michaelis & Levy, 1987). Signs of "virus" were found in only "about 30% of specimens from seropositive persons, generally at a concentration of less than 10 IP/mL [10 infectious particles per milliliter]" (Levy, 1988) - a minuscule amount. Although most people think that the viral load test looks for actual viruses, it does not. It looks for tiny strands of RNA that are claimed to be specific to HIV, and then uses a complex mathematical formula that generates the number commonly referred to as "viral load". Piatak, et al. (1993) were able to successfully "isolate"* virus from only 53% of people with viral loads in the hundreds of thousands. One patient had a viral load of 815,000 "copies per milliliter", and yet they could not ! "isolate" any active virus. Thus the diagnosis "HIV-positive" is of questionable scientific value and needs to be reappraised. Finally, since positive HIV tests are required in most first world/western/rich countries to diagnose AIDS, even people suffering from one of the 29 "AIDS indicator diseases" with symptoms exactly like those of AIDS, are not diagnosed with AIDS. This creates a ridiculous artificial correlation in which the definition of AIDS requires an HIV positive test, and then people use the artificial correlation to try to show that HIV must be causing AIDS.  

¼öõ ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ AIDS¶ó°í Áø´Ü¹Þ°í, ±× ´ÙÀ½ ³ªÁß¿¡ Ç×ü Å×½ºÆ® °á°ú HIVÀ½¼ºÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¹àÇôÁø´Ù(Duesberg, 1993). °Ô´Ù°¡, AIDS¿¡ °É¸° ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ç´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿Í ´Ù¸¥ °¡³­ÇÑ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ HIV Ç×ü Å×½ºÆ®´Â Á»Ã³·³ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ HIV Ç×ü Å×½ºÆ®¿¡¼­ ¸î ¸íÀÌ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â Áö¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. µÑ°·Î, Ç×ü Å×½ºÆ®¿¡¼­ ¾ç¼ºÀÌ ³ª¿Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Â °Íµµ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. HIV ÀÚü¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ã´Â Å×½ºÆ®´Â ¾ø´Ù. ¸ðµç Å×½ºÆ®µéÀº Ç×ü¿Í ÀÛÀº RNA¿Í DNA ´ÜÆí°ú °°Àº ´ë¸® Ç¥½Ã¿¡ ÀÇÁöÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ´ë¸® Ç¥½Ã°¡ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ HIV¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ¸íÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ¾úÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î Áö±Ý±îÁö ÀûÀýÇÑ ºÐ¸® ±â¼ú·Î È®¸³µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î "ºÐ¸®"¸¦ À§ÇØ ´ë¸®·Î¼­ ÀÌ Ç¥½Ã¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸ鼭, HIV ¿¬±¸¿øÀº "Ç÷û ¹ÝÀÀ ¾ç¼ºÀÎ »ç¶÷ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±×µéÀÇ PMCs¿¡¼­ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦! ¹ß°ß °¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç Ç÷ûÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ºÐ¸®°¡ º¸ÅëÀÇ À̺¥Æ®°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù"(Michaelis & ¡¼¼(1987))¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. "¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º"ÀÇ »çÀÎÀº ´ÜÁö Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀ¾ç¼ºÀÎ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °ßº»ÀÇ 30%¿¡¼­ 10 IP/mL [ ¹Ð¸®¸®ÅÍ·Î 10 Àü¿°¼ºÀÇ ÀÔÀÚ ]¹Ì¸¸- »ó´çÈ÷ ÀÛ´Â ¾ç-À¸·Î ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ºñ·Ï ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» ½ÇÁ¦ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ã±â À§ÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ·Îµå Å×½ºÆ®¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº HIV¿¡ ƯÀ¯ÇÏ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåµÇ´Â RNAÀÇ ÀÛÀº °¡´Ú¸¦ ã°í, ±× ´ÙÀ½ "¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ·Îµå"¶ó°í ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®´Â ¼ö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼öÇÐÀû °ø½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Piatak, ±âŸ (1993) ¼ö½Ê¸¸ÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ·Îµå·Î ´ÜÁö 53%ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ¡°ºÐ¸®¡±ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 1¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ´Â 815,000 "¹Ð¸®¸®ÅÍ ´ç Ä«ÇÇ"ÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ·Îµå¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö¸¸ ±×µéÀº Á¶±ÝÀÇ È°µ¿Àû ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºµµ "ºÐ¸®½Ãų ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù". ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ "HIV-¾ç¼º" Áø´ÜÀº Àǽɽº·¯¿î °úÇÐÀûÀÎ °¡Ä¡À̸ç, ÀçÆò°¡µÉ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °á±¹, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ 1¼¼°è/¼­ÂÊ/ºÎÀÚÀÎ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ HIV Å×½ºÆ® ¾ç¼ºÀÌ AIDS Áø´Ü¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, AIDS¿Í °°Àº Áõ»óÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â 29°¡Áö AIDS indicator diseases·Î °íÅë! ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº AIDS¿¡ °É¸° °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº AIDSÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ°¡ HIV ¾ç¼º Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¿ì½º¿î ÀΰøÀÇ »óÈ£°ü°è¸¦ ¸¸µé°í, ±×¸®°í »ç¶÷µéÀº ±× ÀΰøÀÇ »óÈ£°ü°è¸¦ HIV°¡ AIDS¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.  

 

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