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2002/4/27(Åä)
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4¿ù 24ÀÏ ¼ö¿äÀÏ 7:09 PM ET
Brendan Boyle Åë½Å¿ø

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S.Africa's Mbeki Says Takes Lead in AIDS Campaign
Wed Apr 24, 7:09 PM ET
By Brendan Boyle

CAPE TOWN (Reuters) - South African President Thabo Mbeki, who last week steered his government through a 180 degree turn on HIV (news - web sites) and AIDS (news - web sites), has promised to take the lead in fighting a disease afflicting one in nine of his people.
Mbeki, who defied medical opinion by questioning the link between HIV and AIDS and blocked wide access to crucial drugs, told South African Independent Newspapers his government had failed to communicate its policies on the disease.
"It is critically important that I, sitting in the position that I sit in, communicate correct messages," he said in an interview published on Tuesday in the group's newspapers.
In 2000, Mbeki withdrew briefly from the debate on AIDS and he has regularly deflected questions about the pandemic to officials and ministers.
Now he has promised to take the lead, adding: "I think if people are told the truth they can get through this. And it is necessary to tell the truth repeatedly."
Doctors and activists fighting the pandemic have slammed Mbeki in the past for undermining the prevention campaign by expressing doubt that HIV causes AIDS and refusing wide access to anti-retroviral drugs, saying they are costly and toxic.
Last week, Mbeki chaired a cabinet meeting that resulted in a radical shift of policy on AIDS.
While the cabinet stopped short of acknowledging the link between HIV and AIDS as a fact, it said in a statement it would act on the "premise" that the human immunodeficiency virus caused AIDS.
The cabinet reversed a ban on the treatment of rape victims in state hospitals with anti-retroviral drugs, saying they would be allowed if patients accepted the risk they posed.
The government also announced plans to offer universal access next year to anti-retroviral drugs that can help prevent women infecting their babies during childbirth.
AIDS activists hailed the turnaround as the most significant policy shift, but urged the government to make up for lost time.
Mbeki clashed last year with the state-funded Medical Research Council over the impact of the pandemic and said crime and poverty were the biggest killers.
The council said in a report last year AIDS would kill up to seven million people by 2010 if the state continued its policies on treatment and prevention.
South Africa says it has around 4.7 million people living with HIV and AIDS, or one in nine of the population. The United Nations (news - web sites) says the country has more people with HIV/AIDS than any other country in the world.
Mbeki made no comment in the interview on the causes of AIDS or its impact, but it said he accepted and emphasised the link between sex and infection.
"You can't be going around having promiscuous sex...and hope that you won't be affected by something or other," he said.
"You have to inculcate into the minds of people that they, too, have a responsibility for their health," he said.

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